I needed to run mysql5.1.x compiled from source , the version from ubuntu is old 5.0.x
and for this i had to do following steps
Follow the download link for mysql
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.1.html#source
$ sudo apt-get build-dep mysql-server
Download the last source code archives for the mysql :
$ wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.37.tar.gz/from/http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/db/mysql/
$ tar -zxf mysql-5.1.37.tar.gz
$ sudo ./configure --prefix=/opt/mysql5.1.x --localstatedir=/opt/mysql5.1.x --with-plugins=innobase --without-debug --with-mysqld-user=mysql --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql5.1.x.sock
Create a non-privileged group and user for the database server, as below:
$ sudo groupadd mysql
$ sudo useradd -g mysql mysql
count the number of cpus you have
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -c processor
4 is in my case (quad core) so i will use it for make argument
$ make -j4
Create data directory and set the right permission on it:
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql5.1.x
sudo chown mysql.mysql /var/lib/mysql5.1.x
sudo make install
cd /opt/mysql5.1.x/bin/
sudo ./mysql_install_db --datadir=/var/lib/mysql5.1.x --user=mysql
Copy the init script from to the source directory mysql-5.1.37
sudo cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql-5.1.x
modify this variable
datadir=/var/lib/mysql5.1.x
in the start-up script
$sudo pico /etc/init.d/mysql-5.1.x
add the script at startup
$ cd /etc/init.d
$ sudo chmod +x mysql-5.1.x
$ sudo update-rc.d mysql-5.1.x defaults
Start mysql server
$sudo /etc/init.d/mysql-5.1.x start
Connect to mysql server
/opt/mysql5.1.x/bin/mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.1.37 Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
Set password for root user
/opt/mysql5.1.x/bin/mysql -u root
mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET Password = PASSWORD('newpwd')
-> WHERE User = 'root';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Remove the anonymous accounts
mysql> use mysql
mysql> delete from user where user='';
Thursday, August 13, 2009
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